ONR is pleased to announce the release of the NIH Nutrition Research Report 2022–2023 and accompanying Executive Summary. As the primary driver of NIH nutrition research activities, ONR produced this report to provide an overview of ongoing nutrition-related research efforts, including recent funding levels, scientific advancements, and key research findings, as well as descriptions of exciting future directions for nutrition research. The ICOs are essential partners with other key federal collaborators in research, scientific discoveries, and the drive for behavioral and societal change that will enhance health for all. As a reflection of these efforts, this report includes a high-level overview of NIH nutrition-related research directions, selected accomplishments, gaps, and opportunities. It also highlights available tools, resources, and training supported and conducted by NIH in fiscal year 2022 (FY22) and FY23.